What's the difference(s) between <i>Parakysis</i> and <i>Akysis</i>?
Internally, there are a fair number of differences, but externally, the easiest way to tell them apart is the fact that <i>Parakysis</i> lacks a distinct adipose fin (present in <i>Akysis</i>) and has a long,low adipose ridge instead. The tubercles of <i>Parakysis</i> are not arranged in distinct rows along the sides of the body, and lastly, the mandibular barbels of <i>Parakysis</i> are branched (sort of like in <i>Synodontis</i>, but not as elaborate).
What other genera does Akysidae contain?
Three other genera: <i>Akysis</i>, <i>Acrochordonichthys</i> and <i>Breitensteinia</i>. I have kept (or attempted to keep) all four genera in aquaria before.
Geographical range of the family (and principal genera)?
Mostly restricted to Southeast Asia, although <i>Akysis</i> can be found as far west as Myanmar. <i>Akysis</i> is the most diverse of the four genera (abbout 20 species). Undescribed species are still surfacing fairly constantly.
Just how common are they in their natural biotope?
<i>Akysis</i> is fairly common when you find them in streams. They are usually found congregating among submerged vegetation in fast-flowing streams. I know of sites where one can easily catch upwards of 50 individuals with a few hours' work. The other three genera are much rarer, with <i>Breitensteinia</i> being the most difficult to obtain, primarily because it inhabits the swift-flowing bottoms of fairly large rivers.
<i>Parakysis</i> is fairly rare, too. I have never caught more than 10 individuals at one spot. Some species seem to enjoy hiding in submerged grassy vegetation along the banks of streams with a good current, and others can be found in blackwater swamps.
fascinating fish to keep in the aquarium. Very poor swimmers, they move around by levering themselves off the substrate using their pelvic fins and "hopping".