Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

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MatsP
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by MatsP »

GoldenFeather wrote:Hi...

Mats, you asked if I moved the filter from the 10G earlier... and I didn't answer. I didn't... Gina advised me to just move the media between the two filters already going on it. But I was wondering if it would be good to move the filter box as well? It hasn't been running and I was thinking I'd get it going again as I would like to have something in it. Unless I shouldn't.
Moving the media is just as good, yes.

You don't appear to have any illnesses or such in the tank(s), so yes, you can get some small fish to go into the tank. Corys perhaps? Just wait until you have a stable filter system in the 55g tank, so that you can rob some of the media back again.
You all mentioned early on that the 10G would be a good quarantine tank. If that's what we need to do with it, would you please let me know how to make it one? I'll need to get it ready won't I if we're going to bring in new fish soon?

G-Plexing,
GF
Well, that's the other option. However, you still need to have a working biological filtration. One way to achieve that is to have a small filter running in a larger tank, so that you can move the small filter to the Q-tank.

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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

Good Morning Everyone ,
(3:30 a.m. HAST)

I want to respond to Mats last post but first ask a question since it seems the UK is online at this time vs earlier times here. (?) Plus I'm awake and having a Nitrite quandary / problem. (?)

I just changed 20 gallons out&in six hours ago the Nitrites were about 0.35 if my guess is right. Nowhere near 0.50 but darker than 0.25. Then an hour ago I decided to check one more time before going to bed, it was the same again... so I changed out 10 gallons thinking it would put me down to around 0.20 at least and hold till I wake later. But, wanting to put my mind at ease as well as learn about this found they're not up as high as they were but they're somewhat over 0.25. My body is protesting, I've medicated but it's not helping a whole lot. Still, if necessary I'll do more. I can't go to sleep thinking they're in there unable to breath. I recall, Mats, Jools or Naturalart telling me the Nitrites make breathing quite difficult.

How much should I change out now? Or, I began using Prime today. On the back label it discusses using Prime to lower Nitrites in what it calls a Nitrite emergency. What warrants a Nitrite emergency in their eyes? The instructions state you can use up to 5 times the amount safely to address this, and half that if the temp is below 86°. I have no means to interpret this in sense to me.

Bottom like I guess I need to do another water change. Do you have a recommendation on how much of one to do to bring the Nitrites down to at least around 0.15ppm or so?

RE: the Nitrates, they're finally showing a sign of changing. They are a dark 0.5ppm. They've been a constat 0.5 but tonight (not this morning) they are a little bit darker. I'm so so glad... thinking this means that pretty soon. Can you make a good guess based on things so far, when they'll kick in well?

.....Oh Gadz, I just fell asleep it's now 4:20... well better stop faffing about and get it submitted.

Thank you..
.. for all the invaluable time you all give so freely, I continue thankful daily/nightly for our Nui and Li'i

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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by MatsP »

I'm not sure how "prime" works, but clearly it doesn't stop your test-kit from detecting the nitrite [which I've heard rumours of some similar additives having THAT effect, but not actually remvoing the harmful substance in itself].

The bigger the better, when you are doing frequent water changes - 50-60 percent is certainly not a problem. It's no point in "saving" on the water changes. It is a different matter if the water has been in the tank for a long time (many weeks) and the water chemistry has altered noticably and there is a big difference between the tap-water and the tank-water. But this should not be a problem in your case.

Are you feeding the fish at the moment? If so, try to not feed for a couple of days.

Re: time zomes, yes, you are on the complete opposite side of the planet, so we'll be awake at times when you are asleep.

Some members are in the US, so a little bit closer to your timezone. Of course, not everyone is on the forum in their daytime, either...

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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

White spots on Nui's angelic face...
White spots on Nui's angelic face...
Good Morning Everyone,

Just to let you know all is well and we're still waiting for the bio-cycle to jump start. This morning's the first morning the Ammonia's let off a bit but the Nitrites are still strong and healthy so we need to do a big change.

I'm just (-| so after the change I'm going back to bed. Ah, can't wait. Just so I'm clear between Mats and Andy... i'm doing 50%-60% water changes if needed twice a day.

Question: Do I need to keep the AM & NI at and around .25 or can they be dropped down to 0 by water changes? I ask, because that's the impression I got from Andy's directives. However, now that I have to address NI with a big change and it will drop the AM to 0 (zero).

BTW, Nui has three white spots on his face, I'm uploading a photo. They're sores or something, looks like he got poked with something? But on what? Its down to the white flesh but no blood. Stress Coat healed his wounds last time right after the rescue. Hope it will again.
Nui w/ white spots on side
Nui w/ white spots on side
And I wanted to ask something. I've been researching on Li'i because she has a gill problem. I can see into her head through the upper area of them. These are large holes (for her size) where the gills begin – a good 0.125". I think its damage from the 5 months of water with no water changes at all. G I so hate that they did this to them!!! %#@^%$ :crying-yellow: Anyway while doing my research I've found several instances where she is called a Suckermouth Cat. :-\ Li'i isn't a Catfish is she? You would have said something to me early on if she were. Do you know why they call her species this?

Okay, Faffies gotta go clean the water of NI poison. This is the worst time to start "faffing around"... (I love that word Mats... it's fun, kinda like "woolloo" and "apple dumpling" ;)) – (((fun))).
Have Wonderful Days and Nights All, GF
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Nui showing off he gorgeous dorsal fin...
Nui showing off he gorgeous dorsal fin...
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by MatsP »

There is not need to keep the nitrite hgih. It will take a bit longer for the bacteria to build up if the leverls are lower, but only a little longer if you do water changes only when it reaches 0.25 or so. (Note that is either ammonia or nitrite).

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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by ginagv »

OH! how happy they look with all that space!

Gina
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by andywoolloo »

Question: Do I need to keep the AM & NI at and around .25 or can they be dropped down to 0 by water changes? I ask, because that's the impression I got from Andy's directives. However, now that I have to address NI with a big change and it will drop the AM to 0 (zero).
0.25 ppm or less is fine

most of your good stuff (bacteria) isn't in the water column, it's in the tank, filter , filter media, decorations, substrate, etc

I am not sure re the white spots. are they new?
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

andywoolloo wrote:
Question:

I am not sure re the white spots. are they new?


Hello Andy,

Yes, they're new. He has some along the side of his head moving towards the body area. But they are a permanent marking – where the skin areas meet midway if you know what I mean?

But these are like the scratches he'd gotten early on. They'll heal probably soon. Maybe I should add some Stress Coat to the water? Is there something else I should get that will assist with healing skin afflictions like scratches?

Thanks Andy... I'm surprised not to hear from you on whether I should get another Euptera for Nui... I thought I'd seen you mention, perhaps not in this thread but another where you advise a person with two to get another = 3. I forget exactly why, had something to do with "not getting along" I think.

Thanks for asking and your response re: pmt levels and water changes.

GF
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

Hello Everyone,

Well I found out something I hadn't realized when setting up this aquarium or during the time I took deciding where to place it. Until, today.

Today, I looked up and the tank was in full direct sunlight from one of the sky lights!! HOW? Believe it or not, we haven't had a clear afternoon, all this time – for that hour or so. I couldn't believe it myself. The good thing is that they love their algae and will be happy fish in that regard. But what else can I expect? I don't know what impact this will have except that the tank will be warmer or hot even. I floated an ice pack in it today... they seemed alright. I also hung a cloth to help block them from the sun's rays.

Is this going to be alright? Here I had complained that their tank was set up in the East window in that cottage and I set them up under a sky light. ((duh)) They aren't under it, quite a ways from it. But at this time of year we will evidently have a problem will we?

Please advise. I don't think I can take doing another move for some time but if I have to, if it is harmful, I will.

Googols All,
GF
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

Hello Again ...

I've been looking at other synos. I haven't found a page with all the family in one section alone. I'll keep looking but if someone could point me to it I'd appreciate it. That is if there is one. I'm wanting to read up on them to see if there is another that could be friends with Nui.

BTW, while searching through them, and I think I looked at every photo in there (species by reg) the:
  • 1114. Synodontis ricardoae (view the keeper)

image doesn't pop up when I mouse-over.

Googols,
GF
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by MatsP »

GoldenFeather wrote:BTW, while searching through them, and I think I looked at every photo in there (species by reg) the:
  • 1114. Synodontis ricardoae (view the keeper)
That's because we don't actually HAVE a photo of that species.
There is a photo here:
http://www.fishbase.us/Summary/SpeciesS ... p?id=53137
by Lothar Seegers (whose book about African Catfish is a great work - it is a tad pricey compared to some other books in this genre, but a quality work, more than 1000 pages).

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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by Jools »

MatsP wrote:That's because we don't actually HAVE a photo of that species.
There is a photo here:
http://www.fishbase.us/Summary/SpeciesS ... p?id=53137
by Lothar Seegers
Lothar is one of two people, ever, who said no to letting us reproduce their images (fully credit etc) on this site. He wanted payment I think, I was disappointed.

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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

Jools wrote:
MatsP wrote:That's because we don't actually HAVE a photo of that species.
There is a photo here:
http://www.fishbase.us/Summary/SpeciesS ... p?id=53137
by Lothar Seegers
Lothar is one of two people, ever, who said no to letting us reproduce their images (fully credit etc) on this site. He wanted payment I think, I was disappointed.

Jools
Oh Look! And she's (?) such a sweet little thing...
Synodontis Ricardoae
Synodontis Ricardoae
tn_Syric_u0.jpg (11.14 KiB) Viewed 2945 times
Is there no way to get these? I'm thinking not since you don't have a photo in your archives. Then I suppose the only way to get one + would be to travel to Tanzania and go out and find them? I do have a girlfriend there, in government (retired now). I'm dreaming, certainly can't afford to travel like that anymore. But who knows...

It can't be true though... Are they really only 7.8 cm max length like Mr. Lothar's reference page says? It would be like having tiny Nui's!!! How incredibly wonderful... but this can't be right?

I can't wait to hear back from you... I have a small little hope there's a way to get this fish.

Thanks Mats and Jools.. I was really disappointed there wasn't a photo in the archive. That means no one,well none of the members have one right?

And Big Googols,
GF
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by MatsP »

You could try contacting Toyin at Rehoboth Aqutics:
http://www.rehobothaquatics.com/West%20 ... 0stock.htm

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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

MatsP wrote:You could try contacting Toyin at Rehoboth Aqutics:
http://www.rehobothaquatics.com/West%20 ... 0stock.htm

--
Mats
They don't have them. In fact, I spent some time looking for someone who did but so far no luck. Are they really as small as noted in the reference by Lothar? 7.8 cm? Or is that the size of a newborn or something? I don't have any reason to doubt it, I know nothing about them. I just think tiny Nui's would be incredible to have. I love his demeanor, attitude, his constitution. There is so much reading to do. I did learn today that there are at lest 120 different Syno's. Amazing. So much... to learn.

Is there a top expert in the study of them? A book specifically about them?

Googols of Thanks – Mats and Jools,
GF
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by ginagv »

GF-

There are many online sites to purchase all sorts of fish.. If you want, send me an email and I can send you links to many.. That said, shipping is KILLER EXPENSIVE... worth it though, if you are seeking a very rare fish.

The more.. frugal? thing to do would be to go to your closest fish store.. (and yes, I know close is relative to you :d ) and see what they have already locally, so shipping can be avoided.

Maybe even a phone call to them could save you some time.. Make a list of ones you are interested in and ask them if they have..

Maybe some of the good folks here can get you started on some usually easily findable fish that would be compatible for Nui..

Take care sister

Gina
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by naturalart »

Hello GF, been out of town on family emergency. But Congrats! on moving your fish into their new and improved quarters! How exciting! Now they're in an appropriate home for their present size. And, eventually, less work for you.

I wouldn't panic on the gravel. Take your time and get the substrate you want. You will soon have enough bacteria for the cycling without substrate. Adding the substrate of your choice will be an added bonus. Hopefully you will chose nice, natural colored, smooth sand or fine gravel. Nui will enjoy digging/mouthing through it for food. It will add a 'behavioral enhancement' to his everday routine. IMHO Li'i doesn't care as much about sand or gravel. 'she' just wants to suck and rasp hard surfaces for algea/detritus. Li'i is not a catfish, per se, 'she' is closer to the loach group. 'she' doesn't float because like most loaches and plecos, she lives in areas of high water movement. It saves energy if one can stay close to the bottom and latch onto something rather then have to swim against a fast current.

If you're determined to get other synos as partners for Nui, why don't you just try 2 more S. eupterus of similar age/size? As discussed earlier. If Nui was older then it would be tricky to add other eup's to the tank. But if he is younger it might be worth a try. Just my opinion. These cats can be relatively, social.

The local fish shop you found sounds great! I prefer to support local business, particularly when they focus on tropical fish. But remember that you can't take all the 'helps' words as gospel. Even in a dedicated shop there can be misunderstanding/misinterpretations. Try to stay with the scientific terminology (genus, species). Common names can create problems. Always research it yourself as much as possible. I recall reading about a "Honolulu aquarium Society" somewhere. Clubs can be great sources of info and resources.

googolplex
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

Hello Everyone...

Jools/Mats...

I'm doing something wrong technically. I'm going to post here as it's not thread worthy. I'm doing something wrong. Tonight is the third time I've lost a post. I'm working on it and I scroll and the page changes. Sometimes I have a blank window, sometimes I'm bounced back and once found myself in another tab.

Also, today directly after I posted that sweetheart, I was booted off the site. Or it felt like it. I was signed out. I _know_ I hadn't effected that link. I received a message that said (paraphrased) "you don't have access".

?? :-\ & =((

But I pulled myself together quickly and tried signing in. It let me back in/phew.

Any ideas...

And, should I post this type of thing elsewhere in the future?

Another question speaking of posting elsewhere. I was so inspired to respond to a post today but hesitate being a DM... Is there a timeframe or anything re: new frequenters responding? It was in regard to the new 183's OMG, they were so precious and I want some so bad. I just never knew... What perfection.

GF
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by andywoolloo »

on the tank being in the direct sunlite, it depends how warm it gets where you are, I would worry re the water heating up too much. secondary would be the poss abundance of algae.

I have screen lids for my tanks in the summer and overhead fans and we keep the a/c on 78. it gets hot here. and mine arent in direct sunlight. where my tanks are by windows the windows are tinfoiled on the outside (the neighbours must think we're batty) and i have covers outside,and inside, double curtains, for all of them, i only have two windows I cover , but one is a front window, lol

As far as getting more euptera, 2 are bad, 3 might work, 4 even better, but I have 5 in a 75 and it doesn't seem like a big enough tank to me for them.

your euptera would be fine on his own but I understand you want to get him some tankmates.

on the healing skin abrasions or injuries I've used melafix on my synos with good results.

p.s. whats a DM?
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by MatsP »

GoldenFeather wrote:
MatsP wrote:You could try contacting Toyin at Rehoboth Aqutics:
http://www.rehobothaquatics.com/West%20 ... 0stock.htm

--
Mats
They don't have them. In fact, I spent some time looking for someone who did but so far no luck. Are they really as small as noted in the reference by Lothar? 7.8 cm? Or is that the size of a newborn or something? I don't have any reason to doubt it, I know nothing about them. I just think tiny Nui's would be incredible to have. I love his demeanor, attitude, his constitution. There is so much reading to do. I did learn today that there are at lest 120 different Syno's. Amazing. So much... to learn.
There are indeed many different Synos. A lot of them are not easy to get hold of, others are available in almost any shop in the world. And just to confuse matters, there are some that are hybrids, crosses between two different species. We're not particularly keen on them here, because they are very often sold as "new species" or under the name of a genuine species - and sometimes these are VERY good "copies". If/when they are correctly labelled, that's not so bad (and at least here in England, some shops actually DO lable hybrids as "hybrid".
Is there a top expert in the study of them? A book specifically about them?
There are several people in the world studying these fish. I don't know many of them - but our local expert in everything Catfish, Silurus (Heok Hee Ng) has worked on some of the fish in this family, and of course hobbyists like Birger, Richard B, Jippo and a few others are very knowledgable. I also know that Jeremy Wright at the University of Michigan has spent some time working on Synodontis species recently. I'm sure there are several others.

There is indeed a book about African catfishes:
http://www.planetcatfish.com/books/book ... +of+Africa
It has nearly all of the synos we have in the Cat-eLog. The author is Lothar Seegers, who is also the author of the paper that describes the S. ricardoae.

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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by Jools »

If it were me, I'd look at a bunch of Congo tetras and debawii cats for the tank. Any LFS can get them both. Let me go take a video of my West African tank and post it.

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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by Jools »

Here we go:

Jools
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by ginagv »

Jools-

I know you posted that for GF... but MY GOODNESS! I want that fish room!!

How about a video of your favorite cats in your tanks?

Gina
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by andywoolloo »

have you not seen Jools fish room part 1 and 2? so saved to my favs!!

page 8 i think

http://www.planetcatfish.com/forum/view ... &start=140

sorry, not to hijack :ymblushing:
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by ginagv »

JOOLS:

oh my gosh... those videos were brilliant!

(need more corydoras though :-p ) no.. Im not too biased...

Question.. again.. sorry to hijack the thread, but since I noticed in the video..

When you have a tank that is heavily planted and/or with big branches and rocks and very little real substrate showing, how do you hoover the waste up?

Gina

(wow.. gonna go watch them again.. and even though I don't smoke. I think I need a cigarette)
^:)^
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by Jools »

ginagv wrote:When you have a tank that is heavily planted and/or with big branches and rocks and very little real substrate showing, how do you hoover the waste up?
I don't.

Jools
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by andywoolloo »

(wow.. gonna go watch them again.. and even though I don't smoke. I think I need a cigarette)
word ^:)^
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

naturalart wrote:Hello GF, been out of town on family emergency. But Congrats! on moving your fish into their new and improved quarters! How exciting! Now they're in an appropriate home for their present size. And, eventually, less work for you.
:greetings-waveyellow: Naturalart.... Hi!

Much welcome back, I've missed your dulcet digitals in the thread. Hope your family is alright. Things are going good here I think. Today's the first day the parameters have gone down in both N02 & N04 (do I have that right) Am/Ni? They are almost "0" both, to the same degree. The N03 is a weak .10 and moving slowly. So I'm encouraged. Am I correct in interpreting these levels to mean that the biofilter is working now but is still weak and strengthening slowly? It sure is easier on Nui and Li'i. Though most noticeable in Nui... Li'i's activity may slow down but not much. Nui on the other hand begins to have to be creative about his oxygen intake. He places himself upside down at the surface by the filter. This happened only once, I'd let it go too long at 0.25. Though Andy said .25 would be okay (I think he meant that very temporarily) Nui isn't. Perhaps he's more sensitive or weakened in that way due to his time in the bad water. So much is left to the imagination.

And while I say Li'i isn't affected... her poor little gills are now deformed because of that same bad water. Deformed gills may be easily lived with I don't know. It reminds me of my doctors saying I don't need my gallbladder or pancreas. Then why did Creation put them there, why did Creation make their gills to overlay the intake area and lay flat. Nui's are deformed as well, the curling has never lessened. :crying-yellow:
naturalart wrote:I wouldn't panic on the gravel. Take your time and get the substrate you want. You will soon have enough bacteria for the cycling without substrate. Adding the substrate of your choice will be an added bonus. Hopefully you will chose nice, natural colored, smooth sand or fine gravel. Nui will enjoy digging/mouthing through it for food. It will add a 'behavioral enhancement' to his everday routine. IMHO Li'i doesn't care as much about sand or gravel. 'she' just wants to suck and rasp hard surfaces for algea/detritus. Li'i is not a catfish, per se, 'she' is closer to the loach group. 'she' doesn't float because like most loaches and plecos, she lives in areas of high water movement. It saves energy if one can stay close to the bottom and latch onto something rather then have to swim against a fast current.
I've settled on sand... I called the DIYstore as recommended and found they have the smooth playground sand for under $8.00 per 40 lbs. I was planning on getting two bags. I need to go back in the thread to find out what it was that I was told regarding the amount I'd need. I also want to call the store again and speak with another employee to make sure I'm clear. I'm still having issues with the post concussive thing, really need to double check myself. I've been doing weird things and having memory lapses. I think that the one guy I spoke to told me that one bag of this sand or 40 lbs would provide 0.50 of 1'sq (1sq'). I think the tank is 48"x12"x18" which would equal... mm 4'sq (four square feet) so one bag would give me..mm ooh ONly 1.50" or 3" using all of both bags. Do I have that right... If I do I'm really proud of myself I did it without Scott. Perhaps I need 3 bags?

I am so looking forward to having a good substrate in there for Nui. I know Li'i doesn't care it's very obvious she cares about little but her algae which she is lacking for a time now and security. Which is fine, she's a lovely little being. One more thing about Li'i... that I've been considering. She's put on so very much weight since we've had :YMSIGH: her. She eats wafter though and she poops like a machine so she's working okay. But when we got her she had definite signs of starvation with a coke bottle figure and concave stomach. I had thought the tank they were in was stuffed with algae. But maybe it wasn't algae. You or Jools/Mats told me what i found in the filter wasn't algae but sludge. Was it sludge in the tank too? I'd really be interested in knowing this... for Nui as well. If it was sludge I'd like to find out how that impacts or impacted them? And are there other possible issues to consider.

You wrote "It will add a 'behavioral enhancement' to his everday routine." This is really important I think... if Nui needs anything that appears obvious to me right now, it is exactly what you are speaking of. It is clear he needs more to life than what he has, than what I'm giving him, than what I've been able to give him thus far. And Li'i in there helps for the time being... but we must add to this tank a life for Nui. I realize this and have a very strong desire to do so. I'm just unable to do it quickly. One of my doctors called in sick tomorrow so I'm going to the other side next Wed now. :-W Another set back :YMSIGH:

Oh, I've gotten Catappa leaves and found I need to really search around to find the right tree. Some just aren't as ? a good quality as others? Depending on their location. Salt air can really take a toll on things, like leaves. Right now I have a nice batch, fresh fallen to the ground which need to dry out now. Then I'll be able to use them. I think he's going to like these. I also have some of that plant... It's been sitting in water which I change now and then. Do you think I could put it in the tank now after its been in still water though. Meaning out of the aquarium environment?
naturalart wrote:If you're determined to get other synos as partners for Nui, why don't you just try 2 more S. eupterus of similar age/size? As discussed earlier. If Nui was older then it would be tricky to add other eup's to the tank. But if he is younger it might be worth a try. Just my opinion. These cats can be relatively, social.
I like this idea. I've liked it since the first time you raised it. I love it in fact. It's just that as I began venturing out and looking at other Syno's they remind me of Nui but look a little different. I don't know if they can even be in the same tank together. Then when I thought that one might be tiny I thought they might be great to have. That's all. I'm only attached and quite deeply to Euptera at the mo. As far as what the guy who bought them told me and given all the weirdness I think we can safely say Nui is under 4 years old... well what do you think?

He had him for two years and he was 2" when he got him. He told me he doubled in size so bought "a bigger tank" (%$#@%$). But when I got Nui, and I didn't use a ruler to his body, i just put my hand to the glass next to him, he was around 7" with his tail. Was the guy measuring his tail? I don't think so... just a guess tho'. So two years and he doubled... which would make 4" and 2 years with the old man. I got him and his body is over 5". So, we have to ask: 1.) how old was he at 2"; and 2.) how long would it take for him to grow 1" in that tank. The latter takes into account that the guy actually measured him and his numbers were correct. I don't think that's necessarily the case. But I do think he is likely under 3 yrs and definitely under 4.

How would I be able to find two Euptera Nui's age? I'm imagining I need to find someone who had gotten them as babies expecting something different or just wanting something different. Or is is possible to buy them at any age in their younger years? I haven't priced them yet and figure they would be priced differently if older than babies, I just don't know whether it would be less or more. I'm also wondering if they're so readily available that I might be able to find someone I could exchange some dialogue with to find out a little more about them besides their species and age. One thing I think I might like to know, if they are older (not babies) is what type of tank are they coming from or what type of tank and mates are they used to. I'm wanting to find some who are coming from a situation we can improve so that they're happier once they get here. ??? just... a thought. Bottom line, "yes" I want more Euptera with Nui.... And we also talked, Mats and Jools about Ancistrus which we are also very interested in. And now Jools on the next page... I'll wait till I get there. Would you share more with me about them? And can I see photos of yours? I really want to.

Something else re: Nui... I would really like to know what you think of how he looks? I think he looks a little different than other Euptera I've seen. He's still real sinewy. Is this age or abuse? If I compare him to others like Andy's I get a little worried. Andys've got love handles... They jiggle when they swim... Nah I'm just teasing they're so big though and so healthily well fed. So very beautiful.
naturalart wrote:The local fish shop you found sounds great! I prefer to support local business, particularly when they focus on tropical fish. But remember that you can't take all the 'helps' words as gospel. Even in a dedicated shop there can be misunderstanding/misinterpretations. Try to stay with the scientific terminology (genus/species). Common names can create problems. Always research it yourself as much as possible. I recall reading about a "Honolulu aquarium Society" somewhere. Clubs can be great sources of info and resources.

googolplex
Right. I'll do this. Read up, know my families, names, species terminology first. Havn't found a club yet though did learn much regarding our Catfishes here in the islands. Very sadly they're used as sport fishing (catching 10"-35") and farming and selling for foods (over 60,000 lbs of it! (source: http://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dar/nuuanu.html) I don't know how others here feel about this type of thing. First I was stunned to learn it was such a hugely known thing and then very sad,,,

Again, Glad vf you're back ...


googolpleX,
GF

PS: Please excuse spelling granernr et ogt
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by MatsP »

Good news on the NO2 and NH4. And don't worry about nitrate, that's not a problem! It'll only be a problem if it gets higher than 20-50ppm - and I can guarantee that it gets higher than it's current levels once you stop doing large water change every day! ;)

Sorry, I work in metric - I'll convert to inches at the end, but I'll go through my calculations in this post, just in case I make a mistake and someone else disagrees - or find it meaningful.

If your tank is a 40g breeder, it is 36" long, 18" wide - so 0.9 x 0.45 meter = 0.405 m2.
I'd suggest you aim for a layer just under 1" or 2.5cm average thickness. Thick layers of fine sand can cause problems with anaerobic (oxygen free) buildup, which is not good.

So, we need 0.405m2 * 0.025 m3 = 0.010125 m3. If we convert m3 into liter by multiplying by 1000, we get 10 liter.

Sand weighs approximately 2.5kg / liter -> 25kg. That's approximately 55 lbs. I think 40lbs will be a bit too little, but you definitely won't need all of 80 lbs.

As to "don't need" - I suspect when a doctor says you can live without <some part of your body>, it really doesn't mean it's unnecessary and useless, but rather that your body can SURVIVE without it - its removal isn't immediately fatal, and you may be able to live a full and qualitative life without it - you may, however, need to have medication the rest of your life to compensate for the lack of <something>.

I also don't see it as "created", but rather evolved. There are quite a few vestigal organs (remnants from our past history when we lived in different ways) - the most well-known being the appendix, which is quite clearly not needed for a good quality life - a less commonly known one is the vestigal hind-limbs of whales and dolphins - they used to be land-living animals, and had four limbs just like humans, cows and birds. They don't need their back legs to swim in the seas, so they have been reduced to not even stick out of the body - but there are still bones in the hind part of the whale body that were originally the back legs when they were land-living. Now, this conversation starts to get close to "religion" and such, so I'd better stop before I upset someone.

I believe what you are talking of is the gill-covers, not the organ inside that is the gills themselves (red with blood). Curled gill covers is something we see quite a bit of in large catfish that have been kept in too small a tank, because the filtration can't cope. In your case, it's similar, small tank, insufficient filtration for relatively large fish (and I'm not saying you weren't doing the best you could, just that this is the cause).

Estimating a fish's age based on size is difficult, as growth in fish is quite strongly related to environmental issues. Someone can keep a common pleco in a too small tank, with low leves of feeding and it grows to about 8-10" over a period of 10 years. Someone else keeps the same species in a large, well-fed tank, and it reaches 8" in the second year. Just looking at the two fish, you'd think they are the same age...

However, at least in the case of Synos, they live for a LONG time. 20-30 years is not impossible, given good care.

--
Mats
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Re: Newly Adopted & Ill Eupterus

Post by GoldenFeather »

andywoolloo wrote:on the tank being in the direct sunlite, it depends how warm it gets where you are, I would worry re the water heating up too much. secondary would be the poss abundance of algae.

I have screen lids for my tanks in the summer and overhead fans and we keep the a/c on 78. it gets hot here. and mine arent in direct sunlight. where my tanks are by windows the windows are tinfoiled on the outside (the neighbours must think we're batty) and i have covers outside,and inside, double curtains, for all of them, i only have two windows I cover , but one is a front window, lol
Hi Andy,

Yes, sunlight! and HEAT! I worry. I'm going to take a leaf out of your book and use aluminum foil for the sky lights as the summer heats. The problem with living in Hawai'i is that having air conditioning units is almost unheard of. The power costs are already half the amount of a mortgage payment. Also contributing to our heat problem is the owner (Nui's original owner) here ran out the budget before he was able to put insulation in the roof. Thus we've a nice high open-beam ceilings. So it can get extremely hot, hotter inside than out on some days. We have all the fans of course and it helps. I don't there's a choice we'll have to buy a chiller. I was pricing them on Ebay today, Wow. I went in expecting something relative to heaters, not.

Here mid-February it was 84°ƒ(28.8°c) in the house yesterday... the tank was 80°. I've a couple ice blocks - the type for coolers, I've bagged them and carefully float them in the water if it gets up to 83°. It's a real s low type of change, they seem to appreciate it.
andywoolloo wrote:As far as getting more euptera, 2 are bad, 3 might work, 4 even better, but I have 5 in a 75 and it doesn't seem like a big enough tank to me for them.

your euptera would be fine on his own but I understand you want to get him some tankmates.

on the healing skin abrasions or injuries I've used melafix on my synos with good results.
Yep... I do want another couple. But I've been looking at the tank and trying to imagine three of them in there. I'm afraid it may be too much. Too small for them all. Plus Nui is still to grow is he? I need to go back to the Ancistrus idea perhaps. Gadz I'm bouncing all over the place. I sound like a faffing ding.

Thank you for all the help Andy. BTW, what do you think about Nui's age and health/body/color etc? Since you're present with your's everyday, you must compare them.... your's to others you see like Nui in photos. He's still quite sinewy. I didn't see that on yours. Is it a stage, his age, an imposed condition by abusive care or lack thereof.

Regarding skin, thanks for the recommendation. The Prime also has a slime assist which seems to be working well on his skin. It's a quality conditioner I think and very cost effective, I only use 3 drops per 4 gallons of water. Water tested fine. That's vs Stress Coat which would be almost a teaspoon I think.
andywoolloo wrote: p.s. whats a DM?
,
Oh!.ooops.. looks as if I used an acronym for dim... It is a typo for "DV", see?
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