Article © Julian Dignall, uploaded June 01, 1998.

Another fish whose taxonomical background is somewhat difficult to fathom; our Shark Catfish is often referred to as Arius jordani and has been moved to the genus Hexanematichthys but currently resides in Ariposis. The family Ariidae is distinct in the catfish world as being the only family to have a truly global distribution. They can be found on all five continents from marine environments (hence the family's rather general tag of "Sea cats") to freshwater lakes, they are however all tropical.

I think these are great catfishes for the aquarist seeking to keep big fish without having to build an indoor pond. This catfish is easy to rear to an adult size of around 12" or more. A small shoal can be maintained in a large, at least 2 foot wide aquarium. By the time they reach this size however, these fish will require to be kept in brackish water and so at this stage your choice of tankmates is restricted. Conversely if you've always wanted to keep shoals of Scats or Monos then this is THE catfish for you!

It must be pointed out that this fish does lose some of its striking colouration as it grows; the black white-edged fins do grey with age. But for a big catfish, the shark cat is very active, which is a good feature. When larger these fish are very tame and will eat from your hand if properly trained. Watch out for periodic "mad" spells from these fish (I lost a Shark cat that was extremey active for a number of days and eventually swam at full speed into a glass stress bar at the top of the aquarium), perhaps this can be attributed to their natural migratory nature?

Copyright information for the images used in this article can be found on the species' full Cat-eLog page.

Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name	Ariopsis seemanni  (Günther, 1864)
Common Names	Colombian Shark Catfish Haj-havmalle (Denmark), Hajmal (Sweden), Mini-Hai (Germany), Shark Catfish, Tete Sea Catfish, White Tip Shark Catfish
Type Locality	Central America (Pacific).
Synonym(s)	Ariopsis simonsi, Arius jordani, Arius seemanni, Galeichthys eigenmanni, Galeichthys gilberti, Galeichthys jordani, Galeichthys seemanni, Galeichthys simonsi, Hexanematichthys jordani, Hexanematichthys seemanni, Hexanematichthys simonsi, Sciades seemanni, Tachisurus jordani, Tachisurus seemanni, Tachysurus eigenmanni
Pronunciation	sea MAN aye
Articles
Species Information
Size	350mm or 13.8" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Identification	ID based on adult specimens, the young fish appear regularly in the hobby and various species (from coastal Peru and Brazil) may be available. The differences between many of the genus are slight at an early age.
Sexing	Immature at under 200mm length, female has lighter fins in adult fish.
Habitat Information
Distribution	Central and South America: Pacific draining rivers and estuaries from Mexico to Peru. Pacific, Eastern Central Pacific (click on these areas to find other species found there) Login to view the map.
IUCN Red List Category	Least Concern , range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2007.
pH	6.8 - 8.0
Temperature	22.0-26.0°C or 71.6-78.8°F (Show species within this range)
Other Parameters	Salt should be added in relation to the age of the fish. The older the fish, the more salt, right up to 100% marine. The fish is very tolerant of changes of salinity and will live in freshwater happily as a young fish.
Husbandry Information
Feeding	A true omnivore, these fish are often near starvation when bought at the smaller than 2" size but can be brought on very successfully on frozen bloodworm. Once acclimatized, feed less protein rich foods such as catfish tablets. The fish can be trained to approach the surface to feed. Adults can be fed frozen prawns intermittently. User data.
Furniture	Large, open spaces not too brightly lit, this fish is an active shoaler although initially youngsters are quite shy if not given plenty of plant cover. Rocks and or wood are unnecessary.
Compatibility	Very similar to South American Pimelodids, keep with fish that like similar water conditions and are big enough to prevent being considered prey. Youngsters (smaller than 12cm) can be kept in alkaline fresh water (with for example rift lake cichlids), but larger fish MUST have salt added to the water in order to thrive.
Suggested Tankmates	Initially most medium sized active fish, but with the addition of salt to the water as the fish grow, brackish water fish such as Monos, Scats or large Mollies are the order of the day.
Breeding	A mouthbrooder, the few, amazingly large eggs are incubated by the male. Reproduction in the aquarium is difficult as the aquarist requires to emulate the migration from marine to fresh water and back again in a spacious aquarium. The is one verbal report of this being accomplished by an American aquarist who spawned the fish by gradually changed the water from marine to fresh water and back again over a 12 month period.
Breeding Reports	There is no breeding report.
Further Information
Reference	Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 5, pp 147, Fig.
Registered Keepers	There are 35 registered keepers, view all "my cats" data.
Wishlists	Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There is but a single wish to keep this species, see who wants what.
Spotters	Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There are 5 records of this fish being seen, view them all.
Forum BBCode
	Search for A. seemanni
	Look up A. seemanni on AquaticRepublic.com
	Look up A. seemanni on Fishbase
	Look up A. seemanni on Encyclopedia of Life
	Look up A. seemanni on Global Biodiversity Information Facility
	LFS label creator ARN ref:1.9.308.700
Last Update	2020 Sep 16 01:15 (species record created: 1998 Jun 01 11:22)

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