Article © Richard Broadbent, uploaded March 31, 2012.

This month's featured catfish is introduced by aficionado of African catfishes, Richard Broadbent. He's chosen to write this article in an innovative question and answer type style, and starts with the question, well, why this one?

I'm revisiting a species that I don't currently keep. In fact I've not kept it for over fifteen years. Why then, I hear you ask, have I gone for this species? Well I'll tell you: the other weekend I saw a beautiful adult in a sump tank at a local Maidenhead Aquatics and priced as a bargain. It was offered under the general heading of 'assorted synos' (where most were Synodontis nigrita or hybrids). This got me thinking about this species and this is one of those that, in the UK at least, are seldom seen these days compared to 15 to 20 years ago.

History & where we are today.
Way back in the day, a good fish retailer would have some synos in stock. They might have any of the following (but typically only single fish): S. notata, S. schoutedeni, S. alberti, S. njassae, S. multipunctatus / S. grandiops, S. acanthomias, S. brichardi, S. schall, S. decora, S. pleurops, S. ocellifer, S. waterloti and of course S. greshoffi. If you encountered a S. angelica or S. flavitaeniatus, you fell instantly in love until you found out how much it would cost you! Fast forward and now you can go into a store and find a tank full of S. flavitaeniatus for less than a tenner (£10) each — the same has been seen for others in my list but there isn't a sniff of S. greshoffi to be seen anywhere. This is generally true for some other species; so whilst some species are much more available, some crackers have been all but lost.

So what does it look like?
Ok it's not spectacular, but it is a pleasing goldy-brown or drab olive with darker body marbling, which is finer on the head; sometimes being more speckled than marbled. It is almost like a less pronounced pattern of S. schoutedeni with broader bands of marbling. It could possibly be confused with S. waterloti (which has shorter barbles, a rounder snout and less pointed dorsal fin) and S. afrofischeri (which is darker and more slender) or S. schoutedeni (which has a more rounded head, and a bolder, finer more intricate body pattern). It has relatively long maxillary barbels that when back against the body reach the ventral fins. It isn't particularly aggressive in a group of mixed synos but it does get to just shy of a foot long so needs adequate space and shouldn't be kept in anything smaller than a 4x2x2 foot (120x60x60cm) tank realistically.

How easy is it to keep?
Size apart, this fish is not going to present any real problems. It will eat pretty much anything offered; both plant-based or more 'meaty substances' and in the wild eats quantities of insects, particularly aquatic larvae. I have not encountered any prepared branded food stick, flake or pellet it wouldn't eat. It is fairly peaceful given enough territory and lack of competition and adapts to a good range of water conditions. Typically its natural water conditions in the Congo basin can be replaced with a temperature of 23-27°c and pH 6.5-7.5 in the aquarium.

I'll close by highlighting the opening question of this article: Why this one? Easy to keep, pleasing pattern and quite peaceful — what more could anyone want? Except, for now, for it to be more available!

Copyright information for the images used in this article can be found on the species' full Cat-eLog page.

Cat-eLog Data Sheet
Scientific Name	Synodontis greshoffi  Schilthuis, 1891
Common Name	Greshoffs Fiederbartwels (Germany)
Type Locality	Kinshasa, Stanley Pool, upper Congo River near Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Synonym(s)	Synodontis grenshoffi, Synodontis holopercnus, Synodontis pantherinus
Pronunciation	sin oh don tiss
Etymology	According to Cuvier, Synodontis is an "ancient name for an undetermined fish from the Nile". It is not derived, as often reported, from syn-, together and odous, tooth, presumed etymology of the lizardfish genus Synodus and refers to the closely-spaced lower jaw teeth of both genera.
Articles
Species Information
Size	266mm or 10.5" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Identification	All species in the genus Synodontis have a hardened head cap that has attached a process (humeral process) which is situated behind the gill opening and pointed towards the posterior. The dorsal fin and pectoral fins have a hardened first ray which is serrated. Caudal fin is always forked. There is one pair of maxillary barbels, sometimes having membranes and occasionally branched. The two pairs of mandibular barbels are often branched and can have nodes attached. The cone-shaped teeth in the upper jaw are short. S-shaped and movable in the lower jaw. These fish produce audible sounds when disturbed rubbing the base of the pectoral spine against the pectoral girdle.
Habitat Information
Distribution	Africa: Congo basin, except Luapula River system and Lower Congo. African Waters, Congo, Middle Congo (click on these areas to find other species found there) African Waters, Congo, Upper Congo (click on these areas to find other species found there) Login to view the map.
IUCN Red List Category	Least Concern , range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2009.
Temperature	23.0-27.0°C or 73.4-80.6°F (Show species within this range)
Husbandry Information
Breeding	Unreported.
Breeding Reports	There is no breeding report.
Further Information
Reference	Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, Ser. 2 v. 3 - pp87
Registered Keepers	There are 14 registered keepers, view all "my cats" data.
Wishlists	Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There is but a single wish to keep this species, see who wants what.
Spotters	Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There are 10 records of this fish being seen, view them all.
Forum BBCode
	Search for S. greshoffi
	Look up S. greshoffi on AquaticRepublic.com
	Look up S. greshoffi on Fishbase
	Look up S. greshoffi on Encyclopedia of Life
	Look up S. greshoffi on Global Biodiversity Information Facility
	LFS label creator ARN ref:1.13.29.543
Last Update	2020 Sep 23 12:37 (species record created: 2012 Mar 31 13:54)

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